Travel Guide to Amman, Jordan
Ra's Travel Guide to Amman
Known as the "Jewel of Jordan"; a complete travel guide to Amman.
Travel Guide to Amman- Key Highlights
- Explore Ancient Ruins: Go back in time at the Amman Citadel, Roman Theatre, and Umayyad Palace.
- Soak in Local Culture: Stroll through busy markets like Al-Balad, enjoy real street food, and feel the lively vibe of Rainbow Street.
- Discover Architectural Gems: Admire the blue dome of the King Abdullah Mosque and check out the modern Jordan Museum.
- Embark on Day Trips: Travel outside the city to the Dead Sea, Petra, Jerash, and other amazing places.
- Experience Jordanian Hospitality: Meet the friendly locals and enjoy the rich culture of Amman.
Introduction- Visit Amman, Jordan
Welcome to Amman. This city is full of charm, where old history meets modern life. As soon as you arrive at Queen Alia International Airport, you'll feel the lively energy of Amman’s busy streets and its historical sites. Get ready to enjoy this unique city. You can sip Arabic coffee in a local cafe, explore the lively markets in downtown Amman, and start an amazing Jordanian adventure. This travel guide to Amman will help you maximize your visit!
Discovering Amman: The Jewel of Jordan
Amman is often called the "Jewel of Jordan." This city invites you to discover its mix of old wonders and new attractions. As the capital, it is a gateway to the amazing sights of Jordan. Visitors are drawn in by its rich history, lively culture, and friendly people. Get ready to be amazed by Amman's lasting charm. Here, the sounds of ancient times mix with the energy of a modern city. You can visit historical sites and enjoy the local lifestyle. Amman promises a rich and memorable experience.
Why Amman Deserves a Spot on Your Travel List
Amman is often missed by travelers, but it is a special place just waiting to be explored. This city has a rich history and is full of life. It offers many experiences for those who love adventure. You can walk among ancient ruins, shop in busy souks, and enjoy tasty Jordanian food. Amman also has colorful street art and friendly locals.
There's something here for everyone. If you want a unique trip with history and a warm atmosphere, be sure to add Amman to your travel list. You will really enjoy it!
Understanding Amman's Unique Blend of Ancient and Modern
Amman mixes the old and the new in a charming way. As you walk around the city, you will see ancient ruins and historic sites that take you back in time. You can visit the Amman Citadel, a fortress on a hill with pieces from Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic cultures. Another amazing site is the Roman Theatre, a great building that still has events today.
In the middle of these old wonders, a modern city center shines. Tall buildings touch the sky, while cool cafes, art places, and small shops fill the streets. The smell of spices mixes with the rich scent of Arabic coffee, creating a special experience that is all about Amman. This blend of ancient and modern is what makes Amman exciting. Here, you can dive into history for a moment and then enjoy modern life just after.
Preparing for Your Trip to Amman
Before you start your trip to Amman, think about a few important things. This will help make your journey smooth and memorable. You should look into visa requirements and learn about cultural etiquette. A little bit of preparation can make your visit much more enjoyable. Make sure to pack for different types of weather. Amman has four seasons, so be ready. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for checking out the historical sites. Also, dress modestly. This shows respect for the local customs.
Essential Documents and Visas
Getting a visa for Jordan is not too difficult. Most people can get a visa when they arrive at Queen Alia International Airport or at certain border points. Still, you should check the specific needs for your nationality before you travel.
To enjoy your trip more, think about buying the Jordan Pass online before you get there. This pass lets you enter over 40 attractions in Jordan for free. It includes famous places like Petra, Jerash, and Amman Citadel. The Jordan Pass also lets you skip the regular visa fee, helping you save time and money!
Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your planned stay in Jordan. It's a good idea to carry a copy of your passport and visa with you while you explore the city, just in case.
Cultural Norms and Etiquette Tips
Jordanian culture is famous for its warmth and hospitality. The people are very friendly and they love to share their customs and traditions with guests.
When you meet locals, it's nice to greet them with "Salam" or "Sabah al-khayr," which means good morning. Learning a few simple Arabic phrases shows that you respect and appreciate their culture.
Make sure to dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Covering your shoulders and knees shows respect. When you enjoy local cuisine, remember to eat with your right hand. In Arab culture, the left hand is seen as unclean.
How to Get to Amman
Amman, the bustling capital of Jordan, is a gateway to the country's rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're arriving from nearby Middle Eastern cities or distant international hubs, there are several convenient ways to reach Amman. From the modern Queen Alia International Airport connecting the city to global destinations, to scenic road trips through Jordan's striking terrain, travelers have a variety of options to suit their preferences. Understanding the different modes of transportation available to Amman will help you plan a smooth and enjoyable journey to this captivating city.
Plane
The most convenient way to reach Amman is by air through Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), located about 35 kilometers south of the city center. The airport is Jordan's main international gateway, connecting the city with numerous global destinations through major airlines. Direct flights to Amman are available from many European, Middle Eastern, Asian, and North American cities, making it accessible from almost anywhere in the world. Upon arrival, you can reach downtown Amman by taxi, airport shuttle, or ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem. The journey typically takes around 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic.
Train
Currently, there are no direct train services to Amman from other countries. However, there have been discussions and plans for future rail connections between Jordan and its neighboring countries. Within Jordan, train travel is limited and primarily serves freight transport rather than passengers. The historic Hejaz Railway, which once connected Damascus to Medina through Amman, remains a nostalgic attraction rather than a functional mode of transport for travelers. For now, alternative modes of transportation like buses, cars, or flights are recommended for those wishing to visit Amman.
Car
Arriving in Amman by car offers a scenic and flexible way to experience Jordan’s diverse landscapes and cultural landmarks. The city is well-connected by a network of highways, making it accessible from various parts of the country and neighboring nations like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Syria. If you're driving from other major Jordanian cities like Aqaba, Petra, or the Dead Sea, you'll enjoy picturesque routes that showcase the country's rugged beauty. For international travelers, renting a car at the border or a nearby city is an option, though it's important to familiarize yourself with local driving customs and road signs, which are primarily in Arabic and English. Make sure to have your documents ready, including your driver’s license, insurance, and, if applicable, a visa. Once in Amman, be prepared for bustling traffic and limited parking, especially in the downtown areas, but the freedom to explore the city and surrounding attractions at your own pace can make the journey well worth it.
Bus
Travelers coming from neighboring countries like Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, or Iraq can reach Amman by land via buses, private cars, or taxis. Several bus companies, including JETT and Trust International Transport, offer comfortable and air-conditioned services from major cities like Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Damascus, and Riyadh. Be sure to check visa requirements and border crossing regulations in advance, as they can vary depending on your nationality and the route you take. The journey by land provides a scenic view of the landscapes but may involve lengthy border procedures, so it’s wise to plan for extra travel time.
Boat
Although Jordan is not directly accessible by sea, travelers can arrive by ferry via the port city of Aqaba, located on the Red Sea coast. Ferries operate between Aqaba and Nuweiba in Egypt, making it a viable option for those exploring the region. From Aqaba, you can continue your journey to Amman by bus, private car, or domestic flight. The drive from Aqaba to Amman takes approximately four hours, passing through stunning desert landscapes and key attractions like the Dana Biosphere Reserve and Wadi Rum. While traveling by sea requires additional connections, it offers a unique entry point into Jordan and a chance to explore the coastal city of Aqaba before heading to the capital.
When I visited Amman, it was through a guided tour that started in Amman. I was traveling from Egypt, so I took a plane as the quickest and cheapest method for my travel route. From there, I had arranged for my own transportation to get from the airport and to the city center.
For efficient route planning, cost evaluation, and consideration of various transportation methods, I often rely on Rome2rio. This invaluable tool provides comprehensive information, offering insights into possible route combinations and suggestions for strategic stops along the way, ensuring a tailored and well-informed travel experience. Link to Rome2rio
Where to Stay in Amman?
Amman has many places to stay that fit all budgets and tastes. You can choose from traditional guesthouses to modern hotels. There is a place for everyone during your time in Amman. If you want a real Jordanian feel, think about staying in a guesthouse right in the city. On the other hand, many modern hotels provide great views of Amman’s skyline and a comfy spot to explore the area.
Recommended Areas and Hotels
One of the best places to stay in Amman is the Jabal Amman area. This historic neighborhood sits on one of Amman's seven hills. You can find many types of places to stay here, from budget hostels to boutique hotels. You will enjoy great views of the city. There are also trendy cafes and art galleries to explore, adding to the lively atmosphere.
Another good area for accommodation is downtown Amman, known as Al-Balad. This busy district is full of life. Traditional markets, local restaurants, and historical sites are all close by. You can find affordable hotels here and dive into the local culture while enjoying authentic Jordanian food.
If you prefer a more modern and upscale stay, check out the Abdoun or Sweifieh districts. These areas have luxurious hotels, international dining, and high-end shopping malls.
When I visited Amman, I traveled on a guided group tour. The company chose our accommodation which was a hotel a little outside of the city center in Amman, since it was a little cheaper.
Guides to Jordan
Getting Around Amman, Jordan
Car
Renting a car in Amman is a convenient option for travelers looking to explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace. Several international and local car rental agencies operate in Amman, offering a range of vehicles from compact cars to SUVs. It's advisable to book your rental in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and better rates. Driving in Amman can be challenging for newcomers due to busy traffic, unpredictable driving habits, and limited parking in crowded areas. However, having a car allows for greater flexibility, especially if you plan to take day trips to destinations like the Dead Sea, Petra, or the northern parts of Jordan. Be sure to carry a valid international driver's license, familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, and consider renting a GPS or using a reliable navigation app to navigate the city's complex roadways.
Taxi
Taxis are common in Amman. They are a good choice for moving around the city. Look for official taxis. They have yellow license plates and meters to ensure a fair price. When you call a taxi, write your destination in Arabic. This is helpful because not all taxi drivers speak English well. You can also use a ride-hailing app like Uber or Careem. These apps let you enter your address directly, and they show the price automatically. If you arrive at Queen Alia Airport, there is a taxi rank outside the terminal. The price to get to downtown Amman is set. You can get a ticket from a booth before you get into the taxi.
Bus
Amman has local bus services, but they may not be easy for tourists to use. This is due to language problems and bus routes that are not regular. Still, if you want to save money or try local transport, you can take a bus for a short trip. If you plan to take a road trip to see places in Jordan like Petra, the Dead Sea, or Jerash, you can find comfortable, air-conditioned buses at Amman's main bus station. These buses are a good way to travel from the city and visit these beautiful spots. It's smart to buy your bus tickets early, especially in busy times, to make sure you have a seat. You can check bus times and buy tickets either at the bus station or through your accommodation.
Walking
Walking around Amman offers a unique and immersive way to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere and discover its hidden gems. The city is built on seven hills, so be prepared for some uphill walks and uneven terrain, especially in older areas like downtown. Exploring on foot allows you to stroll through bustling markets, visit local cafes, and admire the city's mix of ancient ruins and modern architecture. Key areas such as Rainbow Street, the historic Citadel, and the Roman Theatre are all easily accessible by walking and provide a closer look at Amman's rich history and culture. However, be mindful of busy streets and limited pedestrian crossings in some areas. Comfortable shoes are essential, and staying hydrated is important, particularly during warmer months. While Amman is generally safe for walking, it's best to avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spaces.
What to Do in Amman, Jordan
Amman's deep history and lively culture show in its many attractions. You can find everything from ancient ruins to new museums. There is something here for every traveler. Get ready to explore Amman's hidden treasures and enjoy a trip through time and culture. Visit the old Roman theaters. Learn about Jordan's history at exciting museums. Enjoy the lively vibe at busy markets. Amman's top sites will give you a memorable experience of discovery.
Amman Citadel
Perched on Jabal al-Qala'a, one of the highest hills in Amman, the Amman Citadel is a must-see for history lovers. This site gives great views of the city and has many ruins from Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic times.
You can visit the Temple of Hercules. This Roman temple has big columns that once held a large statue of Hercules. The Umayyad Palace is another highlight. This large place is from the 8th century and shows beautiful Islamic design.
Make sure to visit the Jordan Archaeological Museum inside the Citadel. You will see many amazing artifacts found at different archaeological sites in Jordan. These items show the rich history of the country.
Roman Theater
The Roman Theatre shows Amman's rich Roman history. It is an amazing building that still impresses people today. This ancient theater is cut into a hillside in downtown Amman. It was built in the 2nd century AD and could hold around 6,000 people.
As you walk through the ancient ruins, think about the gladiator fights, plays, and public events that happened here long ago. If you climb to the top of the theater, you can see beautiful views of the city and the hills around it.
Today, the Roman Theatre still hosts concerts and events. This brings the old place to life with music and fun. Be sure to see a performance in this amazing historical site.
Umayyad Palace
The Umayyad Palace is located on top of the Amman Citadel. It gives visitors a look into Jordan's rich past. The old remains and beautiful mosaics show how grand the Umayyad dynasty was. Walking through the palace helps you see ancient Islamic architecture and design in a new way. You should not miss the stunning views of Downtown Amman from this amazing place. As you stroll through the ruins, you can feel the old stories whispering through its walls. It is a must-visit for people who love history and adventure.
King Abdullah Mosque
The King Abdullah Mosque is a striking landmark in Amman's skyline. It has a beautiful blue mosaic dome. This mosque was built in the 1980s, making it a newer part of Amman's architecture, but it is still very impressive.
Non-Muslim visitors can enter the mosque when prayers are not taking place. Be sure to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees. Women need to wear a headscarf, which you can borrow at the entrance.
When you step inside, you will see the large prayer hall. It features intricate calligraphy, stunning chandeliers, and a huge Persian carpet. The calming atmosphere and beautiful design make the King Abdullah Mosque a must-visit spot in Amman.
Rainbow Street
For a fun experience in Amman, visit Rainbow Street. This lively walking street is in the Jabal Amman area. Both locals and tourists love this vibrant place. It has a mix of cafes, restaurants, shops, and street art.
You can walk along the colorful street and check out souvenir shops for special gifts. You can also explore boutiques with local designers. Try a traditional Jordanian meal at one of the many restaurants or grab a quick snack from a street food vendor.
When the sun sets, Rainbow Street becomes lively with nightlife. You can pick from cool bars, rooftop lounges, or cozy pubs to enjoy music, drinks, and good times.
Al-Balad
Immerse yourself in the heart of Amman by exploring Al-Balad, the downtown area of the city. This lively district is full of sights, sounds, and smells of traditional Jordanian life. You can walk through the twisty streets filled with shops selling various items like spices, textiles, souvenirs, and electronics. Bargain for a good deal at the local markets, or just enjoy the busy atmosphere. Al-Balad is also a fantastic spot to taste real Jordanian street food. You can try a falafel sandwich, taste sweet knafeh, or sip on a cup of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice.
Markets
Amman's markets are full of local crafts, spices, and street food. The downtown area is lively, and you can feel the city's trading culture there. Visit Souk Jara, a market that happens every Friday in summer. There, you can see stalls with handmade crafts, jewelry, antiques, and more. It’s a perfect spot to find special souvenirs and help local artisans. Check out the spice market, where you can smell many exciting spices, herbs, and traditional remedies. Enjoy a tasty journey by trying out traditional Jordanian street food from many vendors.
Jordan Museum
Visit the Jordan Museum to learn about Jordan's rich history and culture. This modern museum is in the Ras al-'Ayn area. It tells the country's story from prehistoric times to now. You will find a captivating collection of artifacts on display. You can see exhibits about the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient pottery, Islamic art, and traditional Bedouin culture. The museum highlights the unique story of Jordan's people, their customs, and their role in human history.
The Jordan Museum is a great place to understand the past and present of Jordan. It gives you important background for your travels in this beautiful country.
Darat al Funun
Immerse yourself in Amman's lively art scene at Darat al Funun. This is a top contemporary art center located in the Jabal al-Weibdeh area. It is set in historic buildings and includes several art galleries, a library, and a bookstore.
You can explore exhibitions that show the works of both famous and new artists from Jordan and the Arab world. You will see many art forms, including painting, sculpture, photography, and multimedia displays.
Darat al Funun also serves as a place for cultural exchange. They host artist talks, workshops, and events during the year. This place is a must-visit for art lovers and anyone wanting a rich cultural experience in Amman.
Al-Husseiny Mosque
Al-Husseiny Mosque is a key landmark in downtown Amman. This mosque was built in the 1920s where an older mosque once stood. It shows a mix of styles, with Mamluk and Ottoman designs. Although non-Muslim visitors cannot go inside the prayer hall, you can still enjoy the beautiful exterior. The mosque has stunning geometric patterns and a tall minaret. Its location makes it an easy stop when you explore downtown Amman.
When you visit Al-Husseiny Mosque, remember to dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees. Women should also cover their hair with a headscarf.
Adventures Beyond Amman
Amman has many exciting experiences, but exploring outside the city opens up even more adventures. You can find beautiful places like the Dead Sea and the ancient city of Petra. Jordan has many treasures to discover beyond just the capital. You can take day trips or longer trips to see the country's different landscapes, ancient ruins, and cultural sites. Whether you want to relax, seek adventure, or dive into the culture, the places outside Amman offer a memorable journey.
The Dead Sea
A trip to Jordan is not complete without visiting the Dead Sea. It is only an hour's drive from Amman. The Dead Sea is a great spot for relaxation and a fun day trip. You can float easily in the salty waters, which are famous for their healing effects. You should try a mud bath too. Cover yourself in the mineral-rich mud that is thought to help with skin problems. The unusual landscape and calm vibe of the Dead Sea make it a special place to visit. After your time at the sea, treat yourself at one of the fancy resorts along the beach. They provide spa services, swimming pools, and beautiful views of the Dead Sea.
Petra
Venture out of Amman to find Petra. It is one of the New7Wonders of the World. The Nabataeans, an old Arab group, carved it into the rock. Petra shows how smart and skilled people can be. Take a road trip through the beautiful landscapes of Jordan. You will enjoy the changing sights as you go to the amazing "Rose-Red City." When you arrive at Petra and walk through the Siq, which is a narrow canyon, you will see the Treasury. It is Petra's most famous landmark and it will amaze you. As you walk around, check out the tombs, temples, and theaters of the ancient city. Each place is carved into the soft rock. The size and beauty of Petra will leave a mark on your heart and create great memories.
Conclusion
Amman is the lively capital of Jordan. It gives visitors a mix of old history and modern living that is sure to amaze anyone. You can visit the old Amman Citadel and walk around the lively markets. Don't forget to try local foods on Rainbow Street. Make sure to see the famous Roman Theatre and the calm King Abdullah Mosque too. For a great experience, travel outside of Amman to see the stunning Dead Sea and the old site of Petra. Before you start your trip, pack what you need for your Jordan adventure. Also, remember to respect local customs and etiquette. Enjoy exploring this charming city where old traditions meet comfort in every corner.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Best Way to Get Around Amman?
The best way to get around Amman is by taking a taxi, using Uber, or Careem. This is especially true for tourists. You can easily find official taxis that you can flag down on the street.
How Should I Dress When Visiting Amman?
Dress modestly in Amman. This shows respect for local culture. Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees. Also, pack for different weather. The days can be hot, but the evenings may be cool.
Travel Tip
If you can manage your time in the heat, I recommend visiting during the summer time because there are fewer tourists. Just be sure to drink a lot of water to stay hydrated.
My Playlist for Amman, Jordan
"Bent El Nas" by Aziz Maraka
"Rahou Yansouni" by Tamer Hosny
"Ta'ala" by Saif Nabeel
"Balek Balek" by Issam Alnajjar
"Habibi Ya Leil" by Joseph Attieh
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