Travel Guide to Alexandria, Egypt
Ra's Travel Guide to Alexandria
Known as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean," Alexandria offers a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern charm. ; a complete travel guide to Alexandria.
Travel Guide to Alexandria- Key Highlights
- Immerse yourself in the ancient charm and rich history of Alexandria, a city steeped in the wonders of the ancient world and the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Prepare for your Alexandria adventure by packing the essentials for the city's diverse climate and understanding the local customs.
- Discover various transportation options to reach Alexandria, whether by plane, train, car, or bus, for a seamless journey.
- Explore top attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Montaza Palace, Citadel of Qaitbay, and Alexandria's underwater ruins.
- Don't miss the opportunity for day trips to historical sites like the Battlefields of El Alamein and the Ancient City of Rosetta for an enriching experience.
Introduction- Visit Alexandria, Egypt
Welcome to Alexandria, a city steeped in history and mystery, waiting to be explored. From the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the mesmerizing Montaza Palace, every corner of this city tells a story of its glorious past. Get ready for an adventure like no other as you immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of the city's culture, architecture, and culinary delights. Your journey starts here, where every moment promises a new discovery. Let's embark on this unforgettable escapade! This travel guide to Alexandria will help you maximize your visit!
Preparing for Your Alexandria Adventure
Essential Travel Documents and Requirements
Ensure to have your passport, valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay, and a visa if required. Health insurance and vaccinations against common diseases are wise. Pack your travel insurance policy details and emergency contact numbers. Consider carrying an international driving permit if you plan to rent a car. Keep copies of important documents separately. Stay updated on local laws and customs for a smooth journey. Alexandria’s charm awaits, so get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this historical gem by the Mediterranean Sea!
What to Pack for Alexandria's Climate
Light cotton clothing is ideal for Alexandria's warm climate, so pack breathable outfits for comfort. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for protection against the Mediterranean sun. Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during explorations. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for wandering through ancient ruins and strolling along the Corniche. A light jacket or shawl can come in handy during cooler evenings by the sea. Lastly, include insect repellent to ward off any unwanted visitors during your outdoor adventures.
A Beginner’s Guide: How to Explore Alexandria
If you're embarking on your first journey to Alexandria, get ready for an exhilarating adventure! To kick off your exploration, familiarize yourself with Alexandria's geographical layout. Learn about the ancient ruins, including the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. Moreover, delve into local customs and cultural etiquette to seamlessly blend in with the vibrant atmosphere of the city. By understanding these initial insights, you'll be well-equipped to navigate Alexandria's rich historical tapestry and create unforgettable memories in this mesmerizing destination.
Understanding Alexandria’s Geographical Layout
The city of Alexandria, with its rich history and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, has a unique geographical layout that blends ancient ruins with modern architecture. Situated on the coast, Alexandria's central city is a vibrant hub of activity, offering visitors a mix of historic sites and contemporary attractions. From the citadel of Qaitbay overlooking the sea to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa below ground, the city's layout seamlessly weaves together centuries of history and culture, inviting you to explore its hidden gems at every turn.
Local Customs and Cultural Etiquette
As you immerse yourself in Alexandria's rich history, it's essential to respect local customs and cultural etiquette. The people are known for their warmth and hospitality, so a friendly smile goes a long way. When exploring the city's ancient ruins or visiting the Alexandria National Museum, modest attire is appreciated out of respect. Remember to greet locals with a kind "Salam" and delve into the vibrant culture by trying traditional dishes like mouth-watering seafood at local cafes along the scenic corniche. Embrace the spirit of Alexandria and create memorable experiences with a touch of cultural sensitivity.
How to Get to Alexandria, Egypt?
To kickstart your Alexandria adventure, understanding how to get to this mesmerizing city is key. Alexandria can be accessed via various modes of transport, including planes, trains, cars, and buses. Whether you prefer the convenience of flying into Alexandria's nearby airports or the scenic route by train, the options are plentiful. Embrace the thrill of a road trip or opt for a comfortable bus journey to reach this historic destination. Your journey to Alexandria sets the stage for an unforgettable travel experience. Enjoy the ride!
For efficient route planning, cost evaluation, and consideration of various transportation methods, I often rely on Rome2rio. This invaluable tool provides comprehensive information, offering insights into possible route combinations and suggestions for strategic stops along the way, ensuring a tailored and well-informed travel experience. Link to Rome2rio
Plane
When flying to Alexandria, you’ll likely land at Borg El Arab Airport, situated about 25 kilometers from the city center. This airport offers domestic flights from Cairo and seasonal international flights. Upon arrival, taxis and car rentals are readily available for convenient transport to your accommodation. Be prepared to soak in the Mediterranean Sea views as you approach; the beautiful coastal city of Alexandria will soon unfold before you. Embrace the adventure from the moment you touch down, as your journey into this ancient world begins with the excitement of new discoveries.
Train
Trains offer an enchanting way to reach Alexandria, allowing you to soak in the scenic beauty along the journey. With connections from various parts of Egypt, the train ride to Alexandria promises a delightful travel experience. The rhythmic motion of the train, combined with picturesque views of the Mediterranean Sea, evokes a sense of adventure, making it a memorable part of your Alexandria exploration. Be sure to check the train schedules and book your tickets in advance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable ride to this historical city.
Arriving in Alexandria
Once you've decided to set foot in glorious Alexandria, diverse air and land options await your arrival. Air travel will most likely lead you to Cairo International Airport, followed by a domestic flight or a scenic drive to Alexandria. For a more grounded approach, consider the train or bus services for a leisurely journey filled with local encounters. Whichever path you choose, the anticipation of reaching this historic city nestled along the Mediterranean shores will surely spark your sense of adventure and excitement.
Airports Near Alexandria
Alexandria has no major airports, but the closest international airport is Borg El Arab Airport, about 25 miles away. This airport offers domestic and limited international flights. Another option is Cairo International Airport, situated approximately 140 miles from Alexandria, which serves as a major hub with more extensive flight connections. Both airports provide a gateway to your Alexandria adventure, with convenient transportation options available to reach the city and start exploring its wonders!
Choosing Your Base – Where to Stay in Alexandria
When selecting where to stay, consider the charming neighborhoods that offer a mix of history and modernity. Opt for the central Alexandria area for easy access to key attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Alexandria National Museum. For a more luxurious stay, explore options around Montazah Gardens or the Paradise Inn Windsor Palace Hotel. If you prefer a seaside retreat, areas near the Montaza Palace could be ideal. Regardless of your choice, Alexandria offers a variety of accommodations to suit every traveler's needs.
During my visit to Alexandria, I had booked a complete guided tour of Egypt, and my visit to Alexandria was a day-trip add-on. Therefore, my hotel was arranged by the tour group and based in Cairo at a resort hotel in the 6th of October area, which offered excellent security and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Our tour guide ensured seamless transportation to and from Alexandria.
Popular Neighborhoods in Alexandria
Guides to Egypt
Getting Around Alexandria, Egypt
Car
I highly don’t recommend renting a car to drive yourself through Alexandria or Egypt. In Alexandria, the traffic is crazily congested with people weaving in and out between cars and mopeds because there are often no road lines. If you’re still not convinced, the drivers are extremely aggressive, and Egypt has one of the highest fatalities per mile in the world. Please opt for one of the other options below to get around Alexandria.
Bus
Exploring Alexandria by bus is an excellent way to soak in the city's essence. You can hop on a local bus to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and daily life of Alexandria's residents. Buses offer a budget-friendly option for traveling between attractions, giving you a glimpse into the everyday rhythm of the city. Additionally, taking a bus allows you to interact with locals and discover hidden gems off the typical tourist path. However, it is important to note that not many of the drivers will speak English, especially on the smaller buses meant for travel between Alexandria and the villages. Therefore, you will need to know a few phrases in Arabic or have a translator readily available to assist you. Additionally, the buses are cash-only! Enjoy the scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea as you navigate the bustling streets of Alexandria. Watch out for pickpockets!
Taxi
One of the most common ways to travel around tourists is by taxi or Uber since the metro doesn’t cover all of the sites. In Alexandria there are two types of cabs the traditional yellow cabs and the black and white ones that are older, don’t have air conditioning all the time, and set the fares based on haggling. If you don’t want the stress of haggling, ask your hotel or local guide to call the cab for you or ask how much a cab to your destination should usually cost. Make sure that in the yellow cabs, the meter is turned on and you agree on an expected price because some may try to add additional rates to foreigners for air conditioning or traffic congestion.
Guided Tour
This is my most recommended way to travel around the city because the transportation and destinations are arranged in advance for you and with a set price. Additionally, you will have a tour guide to watch out for you and to tell you about all the sites you visit. When booking, check to ensure that the entrance fees to the sites you’re visiting are included in your tour guide package. This is also the safest option because you will be with a local guide who speaks the local language and knows the area, as well as pick you up and drop you off at your hotel.
Walking
While the entire city of Alexandria isn’t walkable, many neighborhoods are which is a great way to explore parts of the city. Just be careful of cars and bikes since pedestrians aren’t always given the right way. Note that you will need to combine this method of transport with one or more of the ones above.
What to do in Alexandria, Egypt?
When exploring Alexandria, be sure not to miss its top attractions. From the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the Montaza Palace and Gardens, the city is filled with historical wonders. Dive into the ancient world at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa or marvel at the Alexandria National Museum. Don’t forget to visit the majestic Citadel of Qaitbay and stroll along the Alexandria Corniche for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Each site offers a glimpse into the city's rich past and is a must for any traveler with a passion for history and culture. Read below for a list of what to do in Alexandria, Egypt.
Bibliotheca Alexandria
Step into a world of knowledge and wonder at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This modern library stands as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, showcasing the intellectual richness of the ancient world. Housing over 120,000 manuscripts, it invites you to delve into the past while embracing the future. Located near the Mediterranean Sea, this architectural marvel is a must-visit. Explore its spiral staircase, marvel at its architectural fragments, and immerse yourself in the history of this great library. Your journey to Alexandria is incomplete without a visit to this iconic institution.
Museums of the Bibliotheca Alexandria
Get ready to delve into the captivating museums housed within the Bibliotheca Alexandria. These museums offer an enriching experience, showcasing artifacts from the ancient world and beyond. Explore the rich history of Alexandria through the exhibits that include archaeological treasures, ancient ruins, and cultural relics. Immerse yourself in the mysteries of the past as you wander through these halls filled with architectural fragments and historical wonders. The museums of the Bibliotheca Alexandria are a must-visit for any history enthusiast looking to uncover the secrets of this ancient city.
Montaza Palace and Gardens
Montaza Palace and Gardens, located on the beautiful Mediterranean coastline, offer a serene escape from the bustling city. The palace, once a summer retreat for the royal family, is nestled amidst lush greenery and stunning floral displays. Visitors can explore the well-manicured gardens, take a leisurely stroll along the seaside promenade, and enjoy panoramic views of the sea. This picturesque setting is a must-visit for those looking to immerse themselves in the history and natural beauty of Alexandria.
Citadel of Qaitbay
Located on the Mediterranean Sea, the Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a historic fortress with stunning panoramic views. Built in the 15th century on the site of the famous ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this architectural gem offers visitors a glimpse into the city's rich history. From its strategic position, you can soak in the beauty of the sea and the city. Exploring the citadel and its surroundings provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the allure of ancient Alexandria. This historic site is a must-visit for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. Be ready to take many photos in front of the Citadel and at the top!
Alexandria’s Underwater Ruins
Dive into the mesmerizing depths of the city to uncover its hidden treasures—its underwater ruins. Submerged relics hold stories of the ancient world, making this site a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Discover the remnants of a bygone era beneath the tranquil waters of the Mediterranean Sea, offering a unique glimpse into Alexandria's rich past. Immerse yourself in the mysteries of the sunken city, where architectural fragments and ancient artifacts await exploration, promising an unforgettable adventure beneath the waves. Explore the city's underwater ruins and embark on an extraordinary journey through time through one of the many excursion companies that offer certified dives or snorkeling experiences.
Alexandria Corniche
Stroll along the Alexandria Corniche to relish stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. This picturesque waterfront promenade offers a delightful escape amidst the bustling city. Watch the sun set behind the horizon, casting a golden hue over the ancient ruins and modern architecture lining the coast. Indulge in local seafood at charming cafes or simply enjoy a leisurely walk along this vibrant stretch. The Alexandria Corniche encapsulates the city's blend of ancient history and modern charm, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Alexandria National Museums
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa represent a fascinating blend of ancient Roman and Egyptian burial traditions. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, these catacombs showcase architectural fragments and intricate designs, including a spiral staircase leading to the underground tombs. As a significant historical site, visitors can explore the intricate blend of Roman, Egyptian, and Hellenistic influences within the catacombs. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa provide a unique glimpse into the funerary practices of the past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those curious about ancient times in Alexandria.
Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar, a towering ancient monument that stands as a reminder of the city's rich history. Constructed in the 4th century AD, this impressive column offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Climbing the spiral staircase to the top provides a unique perspective of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can appreciate the architectural beauty and historical significance of this landmark, making it a must-visit site for those exploring Alexandria. Don't miss the chance to capture stunning photos and immerse yourself in the ancient allure of Pompey’s Pillar.
Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
Abu Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque, a serene Islamic sanctuary, enthralls visitors with its majestic architecture and spiritual ambiance. Situated in the heart of Alexandria, this historic mosque pays homage to a revered Muslim saint. Intricate arabesque designs adorn the walls, offering a glimpse into the city's rich cultural tapestry. As you step inside, the tranquil atmosphere invites you to pause and reflect. The mosque's peaceful courtyard is a perfect retreat from the bustling city, allowing you to immerse yourself in a moment of quiet contemplation. To experience Alexandria's spiritual side, don't miss a visit to this sacred site.
Day Trips and Excursions from Alexandria
Embark on captivating day trips from Alexandria to delve deeper into Egypt's history and beauty. Discover the haunting battlefields of El Alamein, echoing with the whispers of the past. Visit the ancient city of Rosetta (Rashid), where ancient ruins narrate stories of a bygone era. Immerse yourself in the rich heritage and dramatic landscapes that these excursions offer, adding layers of depth to your Egyptian adventure. Expand your horizons beyond Alexandria and unearth the wonders that await you in these historical gems. Explore, experience, and be enchanted. If you're booking a guided tour through Egypt, Alexandria is often offered as an add-on to the beginning or end of your trip. It's a city you don't want to skip!
The Battlefields of El Alamein
During your stay, a day trip to the historic battlefields of El Alamein is a must for history buffs. Situated along the Mediterranean coast, these fields were the stage for significant World War II battles. Visiting the War Museum and Commonwealth Cemetery offers a poignant insight into the past. Explore the memorials paying homage to the soldiers who fought bravely here. The ambiance of these battlefields provides a somber yet enlightening experience, making it a remarkable addition to your adventure.
The Ancient City of Rosetta (Rashid)
The ancient city of Rosetta (Rashid) is a captivating destination just a short trip from Alexandria. Steeped in history, this city holds the key to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Visitors can explore its ancient ruins, walk through its narrow streets, and soak in the rich cultural heritage. Discover the Rosetta Stone that played a crucial role in understanding the ancient world. Immerse yourself in the charm of this historical gem, and delve into the mysteries it beholds. Rosetta promises a unique and enlightening experience, making it an essential stop on your Egyptian adventure.
Conclusion
As your unforgettable journey through Alexandria draws to a close, remember that this vibrant city is a treasure trove of rich history and captivating experiences. The blend of ancient wonders like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and modern delights along the Corniche creates an irresistible charm. Don't miss the chance to explore the enchanting Montazah Palace or delve into the mysteries of the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. From the awe-inspiring Citadel of Qaitbay to the mesmerizing underwater ruins, Alexandria promises a truly remarkable adventure that will linger in your heart long after you depart.
Alexandria Visitor Center
Located in the city center, the Alexandria Visitor Center is your go-to spot for travel assistance. This vibrant hub offers valuable insights into the city's rich history and modern attractions. Staffed with knowledgeable guides, the center provides maps, brochures, and tips to enhance your experience. Whether you're seeking information on must-see sights like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina or planning day trips to El Alamein and Rashid, the visitor center is your gateway to a seamless and memorable adventure in this captivating city. Embrace the welcoming ambiance and gather all you need for a fantastic exploration!
More on Egypt
Ready to explore beyond this travel guide to Alexandria? As you delve deeper into the wonders of Egypt, consider adding a side trip to Abu Simbel, a testament to ancient grandeur. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil waters of the Nile in Aswan, the country beckons with its rich tapestry of history and culture. Luxor, known as the world's greatest open-air museum, offers a glimpse into Egypt's majestic past. Whether you're exploring ancient temples or strolling through vibrant bazaars, Egypt promises an unforgettable adventure that will leave you enchanted and captivated. For more information on places to visit in Egypt visit my Travel Guide to Egypt!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Alexandria?
The best time to visit Alexandria is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is pleasant for exploring the city's attractions. Summer can be hot, while winter may bring some rain. Consider these seasons to enjoy your adventure to the fullest.
Are there any safety concerns for tourists in Alexandria?
Tourists should exercise caution in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night. Women still experience harassment, especially when traveling solo or without a male. To minimize the risk, travel in groups and avoid traveling alone at night.Respect local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
How do I respect local customs while visiting religious sites?
To respect local customs at religious sites, dress modestly, remove shoes when required, and avoid public displays of affection. Be mindful of photography restrictions and maintain a respectful demeanor towards worshippers.
What are some must-try local dishes or food experiences in Alexandria?
Indulge in Egyptian food such as koshari, a tasty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy onions. This was my favorite dish I tried during my visit to Egypt. Don't miss out on trying the savory seafood dishes like Sayadeya - fish cooked in a rich tomato sauce. Embrace the local culinary delights and read my list of the top 10 foods and drinks to try in Egypt.
Travel Tip
Be aware of scams with locals selling fake tickets outside of popular tourist attractions and charging an extreme amount.
My Playlist for Alexandria, Egypt
"El Leila" by Amr Diab
"3 Daqat" by Abu ft. Yousra
"Lessa Faker" by Sherine
"Mafesh Saheb Yetsaheb" by Wegz
"Ghaly" by Ruby
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