Travel Guide to Belfast, Ireland

Ra's Travel Guide to Belfast

The largest city in Northern Ireland that is actually part of the UK; a complete travel guide to Belfast.

Table of Contents

While Belfast is located in northern Ireland, this region is actually part of the UK which you may notice due to the flags flown, outlet types, and the “border” crossing. From the 1960s to the 1990s, northern Ireland was in a conflict period called, “the Troubles.” During this time period, bombings, revenge killings, and riots occurred back and forth between Catholic Ireland and Protestant England. Overtime, the violence has decreased but the pain and discrimination still occurs today. Within Belfast is the Wall of Peace that partitions the city to try and keep peace. The wall and city’s dark history draw tourists from around the world to visit. Be sure to use this complete travel guide to Belfast to plan your trip!

Getting to Belfast, Ireland: Transportation Options and Travel Tips

Discover multiple travel options to reach Belfast in Northern Ireland. With three airports, including George Best Belfast City Airport and Belfast International Airport, connected to over 20 European cities and some American destinations, air travel is convenient. Budget-friendly airlines operate daily flights, ensuring accessibility. If you're in Scotland or England, opt for a one-hour boat ride offered by operators like Stena Line and P&O Irish Sea. Travelers within Ireland can choose between buses and trains for a two-hour journey from Dublin to Belfast, both offering similar prices. Secure your tickets in advance due to high demand.

For convenient travel planning, cost evaluation, and exploring various transportation options, Rome2rio is a valuable tool. It offers comprehensive information, suggests routes and stops, and enables customized and well-informed travel experiences. Furthermore it allows travelers to seamlessly plan their journey and make informed decisions based on their preferences. Discover more at Rome2rio.

Where to Stay in Belfast, Ireland?

Discover a range of accommodation options in Belfast tailored to diverse preferences and budgets, from hostels to hotels and cozy Airbnbs. Prices vary based on location within the city and the time of your visit, with peak tourist seasons and city center stays often commanding higher rates.

For a convenient and secure stay, consider booking accommodations closer to the city center. This is especially advisable for female or solo travelers, given safety considerations in Belfast. Prioritize reading reviews to ensure your chosen accommodation aligns with your preferences and expectations.

During my solo trip, I opted for a day visit to Belfast from Ireland, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning for female solo travelers. Dive into Belfast's offerings, taking into account safety and proximity for an enriching travel experience.

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Getting Around Belfast, Ireland

Car

Cars are available for rent from a variety of companies around Ireland and at the airports. This is a great option if you’re traveling around the country and visiting smaller cities or in the countryside where public transportation isn’t available or running as often. That said, if you’re only visiting the main cities, the public transportation is well spread and it is not necessary to rent a car.

Train

Within Belfast, the main train stations are Great Victoria Street Station and Lanyon Station (previously known as Belfast Central Station) that connects various cities in Belfast. To travel between Dublin and Belfast, use the Enterprise Train, Translink, and Irish Rail.

Bus

Translink is the main bus operator in Northern Ireland with Metro and Glider servicing the Belfast area. Additionally, Ulster Bus and Goldline Bus provide routes to other parts of Northern Ireland and connect to Dublin.

Taxi

Taxis, particularly Value Cabs, are prevalent in Belfast, with options for sightseeing tours or regular rides. Pre-book to save time and money, confirming the fare before your journey. Uber is also available.

Bike/Electric Scooters

For eco-friendly options, utilize bikes and electric scooters, easily accessible through apps like Bolt, Lime, and Belfast Bike. Download the apps, link your credit card, scan the QR code, and ride.

Walking

Walking is an ideal way to explore Belfast's main attractions, given their proximity. Exercise caution after dark, especially for solo female travelers, and consider traveling in groups for added safety.

What to Do in Belfast, Ireland?

Historical Walking Tour

Immerse yourself in Belfast's rich history with a captivating Historical Walking Tour. Explore the city center, peace line, and murals, gaining insights into the complex narratives of "the Troubles." Opt for a tip-based free walking tour for a balanced perspective, provided by knowledgeable guides who attempt to present information impartially.

Black Cab Tour

Choose Black Cab Tours for a personalized sightseeing experience. Ride in a vintage car accompanied by a local guide, uncovering Belfast's history. Be aware of potential biases depending on your driver's background, often influenced by Catholic or Protestant affiliations.

Belfast Murals

Marvel at the vivid Belfast Murals scattered throughout the city. These artworks narrate the community's history, culture, and struggles. Daytime visits are recommended, as certain mural locations may be less safe after dark.

Belfast Peace Wall

Visit the iconic Belfast Peace Wall, an 800-meter structure built to ease tensions between Catholics and Protestants. Adorned with murals, graffiti, and messages of peace, explore this powerful symbol during daylight hours for safety.

Titanic Belfast

Immerse yourself in the Titanic Belfast museum, situated on the former Harland and Wolff shipyard. This renowned attraction offers comprehensive insights into the Titanic's story through engaging exhibits, interactive displays, and faithfully reconstructed elements.

Belfast Castle

Step into a fairytale at Belfast Castle, nestled in Cave Hill Country Park since the 12th century. Wander through the castle's grounds, home to diverse wildlife and the town hall clocktop, Belfast's rarest plant.

St. Anne's Cathderal

Experience the architectural splendor of St. Anne’s Cathedral, erected in 1904. Serving two dioceses, the cathedral features notable elements such as the Good Samaritan Window, intricate mosaics, the Chapel of the Holy Spirit, and historic tombs.

Grand Opera House

Attend a performance at the Grand Opera House, a historic theater dating back to 1895. Once seating 2,500, the theater now accommodates 1,000 but continues to host ballet, theater, opera, and recitals. Explore its history further with weekend guided behind-the-scenes tours that occur on weekends twice a month.

SS Nomadic

The original tender to serve White Star Line passenger ships such as the Titanic. The ship was launched in April 1911, and now the SS Nomadic is now the only White Star Line ship in the world. Today you can view the original ship and learn about the history either on your own or with a guided tour.

Crumlin Road Gaol

Travel back to 1845 with a visit to Crumlin Road Gaol, a former prison turned tourist attraction. Uncover its history, including the original tunnel connecting the Gaol to the Crumlin Road Courthouse.

Belfast, with its tumultuous past and vibrant present, offers a tapestry of experiences for every traveler. From exploring the poignant murals and Peace Wall that bear witness to the city's history, to delving into the maritime legacy at Titanic Belfast, the city invites you on a journey through time. Immerse yourself in the architectural wonders of St. Anne’s Cathedral and Belfast Castle, and witness the artistic performances at the Grand Opera House. Whether strolling through the city center on a Historical Walking Tour or venturing to historical landmarks like SS Nomadic and Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast unveils its tales with each step. As you navigate this unique destination, be sure to absorb not only the captivating sights but also the resilience and spirit that define Belfast today.

Travel Tip

This area is still religiously divided including some very vocal locals. Be mindful of biases of your guides and locals while speaking about the city’s history.