Travel Guide to Fes, Morocco
Ra's Travel Guide to Fes
The oldest imperial city, dating back to the 9th century; the ultimate travel guide to Fes.
Travel Guide to Fes- Key Highlights
- Ancient Medina: The Fes el Bali medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a maze of alleys, shops, and historical attractions.
- Iconic Architecture: Landmarks like the Bou Inania Madrasa and the Blue Gate showcase centuries-old craftsmanship.
- Cultural Immersion: Vibrant souks, traditional riads, and spiritual sites like the Kairaouine Mosque embody Morocco’s rich heritage.
- Tanneries: Visit Chouara Tannery to witness leather-making techniques over 1,000 years old.
- Relaxation Spots: Escape city bustle with serene retreats like Jnan Sbil Gardens.
- Day Trips: Nearby destinations such as Chefchaouen and Volubilis add extra flavor to your adventure.
Introduction
Fes is an ancient city and the spiritual capital of Morocco. It offers a unique experience for travelers who want to explore history and culture. This old town goes back to the 9th century and is full of lively souks, stunning buildings, and age-old traditions. The Medina of Fes is like a maze filled with treasures that show Morocco's rich spiritual and cultural background. While you walk through its narrow alleyways or taste real Moroccan dishes, Fes invites you to travel back in time and create amazing memories. Use this travel guide to Fes to maximize your visit!
Planning Your Trip to Fes
Organizing your trip to Fes starts with knowing its layout and making smart bookings. The city has three main parts: the Old City (medina), the Middle Town (Jewish Quarter), and the Ville Nouvelle (New Town). For a true experience, it's best to stay near the Medina.
Timing is important too. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is nice. This makes exploring easy without getting too hot or dealing with large crowds. If you are traveling during Ramadan, remember that there may be different hours and some places might be closed.
Essential Information for Travelers
When you arrive in Morocco, you will need Moroccan dirham (MAD), which is not an open currency. You can exchange money at the airport or in the city for better rates. Also, ATMs are easy to find.
Staying in a riad is a great way to enjoy Moroccan culture. These lovely guesthouses feature beautiful Moorish style and have central courtyards. It's a peaceful escape from the lively atmosphere of the Medina.
Safety is paramount. Fes is usually safe for travelers, but stick to well-lit streets at night. Be careful of scammers, especially when hiring unofficial guides. To find trustworthy recommendations, you can ask the tourist police or your hotel.
Best Time to Visit Fes
Fes welcomes visitors all year long. However, the best times to visit are from March to May and late September to November. The warm weather makes it nice to walk through the medina’s colorful streets, spice markets, and historical sites.
The winter months, from December to February, are quieter. This time is great for those who want to avoid crowds. Just remember, the temperatures are cooler. If you visit during Ramadan, be aware that the opening times of attractions and restaurants may change, so plan ahead.
Summer, from July to September, can be very hot. This heat can make exploring the medina tough. Crowds often get larger during this busy vacation time. If you choose to visit in summer, try to start your activities early in the morning or later in the cooler evenings.
How to Get to Fes
Fes, one of Morocco’s most culturally rich and historic cities, is well-connected and accessible by various modes of transportation. Whether you're arriving from abroad or traveling within the country, there are several convenient ways to reach this fascinating destination.
Plane
Fès–Saïs Airport (FEZ) is the main gateway to the city and serves both domestic and international flights. You can fly directly to Fes from major European cities like Paris, Madrid, and Brussels, as well as from Moroccan hubs such as Casablanca and Marrakech. The airport is located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the city center, and taxis or shuttle buses are available to take you into town in around 20 to 30 minutes.
Train
Morocco’s national railway operator, ONCF, offers reliable train service to Fes from major cities such as Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier, and Marrakech. Trains are comfortable, affordable, and generally on time. The Fes train station is located in the Ville Nouvelle (New City), and taxis or local buses can easily take you to your accommodation or the Medina.
Bus
Long-distance buses, especially those operated by CTM and Supratours, provide comfortable and budget-friendly travel to Fes. These buses connect Fes to numerous Moroccan cities and towns, including Chefchaouen, Meknes, and Merzouga. Most buses arrive at either the main CTM station or Gare Routière, from where you can catch a taxi or local bus into the city center.
Car
If you prefer flexibility, renting a car is a great option. Fes is accessible via a network of well-maintained highways and national roads. The drive from Casablanca takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, while Marrakech is around 6.5 to 7 hours away. Keep in mind that driving in the medina is not allowed, so you’ll need to park in designated lots outside the old city.
When I visited Fes, I traveled from Tangier via train. The train was super convenient, but be careful of the taxis outside the Fes train station. They don't use the meter and will try to overcharge you, so be ready to haggle.
For convenient travel planning, cost evaluation, and exploring various transportation options, Rome2rio is a valuable tool. It offers comprehensive information, suggests routes and stops, and enables customized and well-informed travel experiences. Furthermore it allows travelers to seamlessly plan their journey and make informed decisions based on their preferences. Discover more at Rome2rio.
Where to Stay in Fes, Morocco
Fes has options for all types of travelers. You can choose from modern hotels with European comforts or traditional riads filled with Moroccan culture. Riads in the Medina are a great way to enjoy local charm.
If you want peace and quiet, look for places just outside the busy streets. Whether you stay in a low-cost hostel or a boutique riad, being near the Medina will give you easy access to Fes's famous sights.
Choosing Between Modern Hotels and Traditional Riads
Modern hotels offer features like restaurants, pools, and fitness centers that are great for relaxing stays. A popular choice is Hotel Sahrai, which blends Moroccan style with modern luxury.
Riads provide a true Moroccan experience. These guesthouses are restored from old homes and have beautiful courtyards decorated with traditional mosaic tiles. Breakfast usually includes local dishes, and the hosts give very personal service. Riad Al Makan and Riad Salam Fes are two places that come highly recommended.
Recommended Areas for Tourists
Fes El Bali is the best place for people who love history. Staying in the Medina gives you easy access to the UNESCO-listed maze. You should look for places to stay near famous spots like the Blue Gate.
If you want a quieter place, Fes El Jdid, close to the Jewish Quarter, has a calm atmosphere and is still near important sites. Ville Nouvelle offers a more modern feel in Fes, with nice hotels and restaurants suitable for business visitors. You can pick your choice based on what you like: history, peace, or modern comfort.
When I visited Fes, we opted to stay in a riad near the Medina. This provided us with an authentic experience, an opportunity to stay with a local family, and the location was perfect for us to travel around on foot to all of the major tourist attractions.
Guides to Morocco
Getting Around Fes, Morocco
Car
Renting a car is a convenient option for those wanting to explore the surrounding countryside, Douro Valley vineyards, or nearby mountain towns. While driving in the town center can be tricky due to narrow streets and limited parking, there are several public parking lots available. A car offers flexibility and is ideal for day trips from Amarante to places like Vila Real or Penafiel.
Bike
Cycling is a scenic and eco-friendly way to get around Amarante and explore its outskirts. The town and its surroundings offer gentle hills and riverside paths that are perfect for leisurely rides. Some hotels and local shops rent out bikes, and the Ecopista do Tâmega, a converted railway track turned into a cycle path, offers a safe and stunning route through nature.
Cable Car
For a scenic way to descend from the hilltops of Vila Nova de Gaia to the riverfront, the cable car offers unbeatable views of the Douro River, the Dom Luís I Bridge, and the terracotta rooftops below. While it’s more of a tourist attraction than a daily commute option, it’s a fun and unique addition to any Porto itinerary.
Bus
Local and regional buses connect Amarante to neighboring towns and cities. The central bus station is located near the town center and offers routes to destinations like Porto, Vila Real, and Guimarães. While not ideal for getting around the small town itself, buses are reliable and affordable for travel within the region.
Taxi
Petite taxis (small, red cars) are the most common way to get around modern Fes outside the medina. They are metered and relatively affordable, making them a good option for reaching destinations like Fes el-Jdid, the Royal Palace, or the train station. Always confirm the meter is running before starting your journey, or agree on a price beforehand if it's not.
Walking
In Fes el-Bali, the UNESCO-listed old medina, the labyrinthine streets are too narrow for vehicles, making foot travel the only option. It’s the best way to absorb the sights, sounds, and smells of traditional Moroccan life—though it’s easy to get lost, so hiring a certified guide or using an offline map is recommended. Outside the Medina, walking is also pleasant in Fes el-Jdid and the Ville Nouvelle (New City), where wide boulevards, cafes, and gardens make for a leisurely stroll. However, due to the size and hills of the city, walking longer distances between neighborhoods can be tiring, so combining it with taxis or ride-sharing apps is a smart strategy.
What to Do in Fes, Morocco
Exploring Fes gives you a mix of experiences. You can find vibrant leather goods at the famous Chouara Tannery. Enjoy the calm of Jnan Sbil Gardens. Take a look at the rich history of Fes Medina, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the beautiful architecture of Bou Inania Madrasa. You can learn about daily life in the Jewish Quarter or visit the stunning Royal Palace of Fes. For a different view, a guided tour through the ancient alleyways helps you find hidden gems in this spiritual capital of Morocco. Learn more below!
Chouara Tannery
Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest leather tanneries in the world. It is a beautiful sight in Fes. You can find it in the Medina. Visitors get to see ancient methods that have been used for many years. You can admire the bright colors of dyed animal skins in big stone vats. A guided tour often makes this a unique experience. Don't forget to bring a scarf to protect yourself from the strong smells. This place shows great skill and reflects daily life in Fes.
Fes Medina
The heart of Fes is the ancient Fes Medina. This place is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is full of narrow alleyways and a lively atmosphere. If you take a walking tour, you will see its rich history and daily life. There are busy food markets and artisan workshops that sell beautiful leather goods and ceramics. The amazing architecture stands out, especially the Bou Inania Madrasa, which is great to explore. As you walk through its winding paths, make sure to see the famous Blue Gate. It is an impressive entrance to the spiritual capital of Morocco.
Rainbow Street
Strolling down Rainbow Street shows a lively scene that reflects Fes. The bright colors of the buildings and busy street vendors create a special vibe that shows local culture. Visitors can find many artisan items, like textiles and ceramics. This makes it a good spot to find souvenirs. As you walk through the alleyways, you can enjoy tasty street food that brings out traditional Moroccan tastes. A walking tour in this area offers a nice view of daily life in the old town.
Al Atterine Madrassa
Al Atterine Madrassa is located in the Medina of Fes. It gives a wonderful look at the architecture from the 14th century. This beautiful place shows off the detailed tile work and has a calm central courtyard. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere here. If you are on a walking tour through Fes, you should check out this historical site. It is close to the busy food markets, making it a good spot to take a break. You can think about the meaning of education in the spiritual capital of Morocco while you rest.
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Fes is a beautiful place. It shows the greatness of the Moroccan monarchy. You can see amazing mosaics and lovely gardens inside its walls. It is a good spot for a walking tour because it is close to the medina. As you walk around, you can enjoy the lively daily life of the area. A guided tour can give you more information about its history, like when it was built in the 13th century. Don't forget to check out the fancy doors, especially the famous blue gate that catches everyone's eye when they enter.
Bou Inania Madrasa
Bou Inania Madrasa is a beautiful example of Marinid architecture. It was built in the 14th century. This madrasa worked as both a religious school and a mosque. The detailed zellij tile work and lovely wood carvings show the art skills of that time. It is located near the busy medina of Fes. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Many visitors come to see its peaceful courtyard and spiritual vibe. Make sure to include this stop in your walking tour of Fes, where history mixes with daily life.
Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter in Fes is full of history. The narrow alleyways and colorful buildings show the unique culture of the city. As you walk through these old streets, you can discover important sites, like the Jewish cemetery, which tells the story of the community. Visitors can enjoy daily life, taste local foods, and see the great crafts that are part of this area's rich charm.
Jnan Sbil Gardens (Bou Jeloud)
Jnan Sbil Gardens, also called Bou Jeloud, is located near the medina of Fes. It is a calm escape from the busy streets. This beautiful garden has many plants, fountains, and paths. It is a great place for relaxing walks. Visitors can sit back and watch daily life in this historic city. With its colorful plants and peaceful feel, the gardens offer a unique experience. It is a lovely place to relax and escape the lively chaos of the Fes Medina.
The Marinid Tombs
The Marinid Tombs sit on a hilltop and give a beautiful view of Fes. Here, you can enjoy stunning sights and learn about history. You can walk around these old buildings from the 14th century. They were the final resting place for the Marinid dynasty. Their great location offers a calm break from the busy Medina. You can also admire the detailed architecture that shows the style of that time. During sunset, the view turns into amazing colors. This makes it a great place for photos and quiet thoughts, capturing the spirit of Fes.
Africa’s Oldest University: Kairaouine
A visit to Kairaouine is more than just going to Africa's oldest university. It lets you experience a rich academic history that goes back to the 9th century. Located in the beautiful medina of Fes, this UNESCO World Heritage site has amazing architecture. You can see a central courtyard filled with the sounds of learning. The mosque next to the university is also a wonderful sight. It serves as a place of worship and shows Fes as the spiritual capital of Morocco. Come and discover the spirit of learning that has inspired people for hundreds of years.
Conclusion
Experiencing Fes is a trip that shows you bright colors and wonderful smells in the medina. It also connects you to its rich past. You can wander through the busy alleyways of Fes el Bali or relax in the beautiful Jnan Sbil gardens. Each spot gives you a unique experience. You can enjoy the local culture, try street food, or visit UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Chouara tannery. This will make your visit special and memorable. Let the charm of this ancient city inspire you, creating memories you will treasure forever. Use this travel guide to Fes for a memorable adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions & Information
Is Fes Safe to Visit?
Fes is mostly safe for tourists. The local people are friendly, and crime rates are low. Still, just like in any city, it is important to use common sense. Be aware of what is happening around you. Try to avoid quiet areas at night. Also, respecting local traditions can help keep you safe during your visit.
What Traditional Dishes Should You Try While in Fes?
In Fes, enjoy traditional foods like tagine. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat and vegetables. You should also try pastilla, which is a sweet and savory pie. Don’t forget harira, a filling soup. Pair these with delicious Moroccan mint tea. This will give you a taste of the rich flavors found in the region.
Are There Any Cultural Etiquette Tips to Keep in Mind When Visiting Fes?
When you visit Fes, make sure to dress modestly. It is important to respect local customs during prayers. Also, use your right hand when greeting others and when eating. Always remember to ask permission before taking photos of people or private property. This will help you show cultural sensitivity.
Travel Tip
A few of the tourist attractions, such as the tannery, are cash-only for tickets and to visit. Be sure to have cash available, as Morocco is still primarily a cash country.
My Playlist for Fes, Morocco
"Lm3allem" by Saad Lamjarred
"Casablanca" by Shayfeen ft. Madd
"Ya Mraya" by Hoba Hoba Spirit
"Enty" by Manal
"Zina" by Babylone
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