Travel Guide to Ghent, Belgium
Ra's Travel Guide to Ghent
A small city in Belgium, home to the Ghent Nose candy; a complete travel guide to Ghent.
A short drive away from Brussels is Ghent, a picturesque city with architecture that will make you think you accidentally ended up in France. Ghent is Flander’s biggest university city and has gained the nickname of Europe’s vegetarian capital as more chefs and restaurants begin experimenting with vegetarian options. Explore the massive churches and cathedrals, the many museums, walk along the canals and rivers while admiring the architecture, and pay a visit to the famous castle. Visit all this and more with this complete travel guide to Ghent.
Getting to Ghent, Belgium: Transportation Options and Travel Tips
Ghent is easily accessible from both within Belgium and beyond, boasting excellent connectivity by bus, car, train, and even boat. While Ghent lacks its own airport, you can conveniently fly into Brussels at Brussels Airport or Brussels South Charleroi Airport before selecting one of the other transportation options outlined in this article.
The most popular modes of international and domestic travel to Ghent are by bus or train. Ghent features two railway stations, Gent-Sint-Pieters and Gent-Dampoort, with Gent-Sint-Pieters serving as a major hub for trains across Belgium. For travelers arriving via the European high-speed train network, transfers to Ghent are available at stations such as Bruxelles-Midi, Antwerp, or Lille (France). Additionally, many international bus companies offer direct services to Ghent year-round, making it a convenient option for day trips, often combined with excursions to nearby cities like Bruges, complete with guided tours.
Ghent is also easily reachable by car, whether you're driving your own vehicle or renting one. Situated just 45 minutes from Brussels and not much further from Bruges, Ghent offers ample parking options, including free parking on the city outskirts or paid parking in numerous car parks. However, it's essential to note that if you're driving your own car into Ghent, foreign license plates must be registered with Belgium and adhere to the criteria of the low emission zone.
Another unique option is traveling to Ghent by boat, given the city's extensive network of rivers and canals, along with more than five available marinas for docking.
For efficient route planning, cost evaluation, and consideration of various transportation methods, I often rely on Rome2rio. This invaluable tool provides comprehensive information, offering insights into possible route combinations and suggestions for strategic stops along the way, ensuring a tailored and well-informed travel experience. Link to Rome2rio
Where to Stay in Ghent, Belgium?
Ghent is a small city that attracts university students, locals, and tourists alike. With visitors year-round, a variety of accommodations are available, including hotels, hostels, and Airbnbs, with some offering long-term stay options. To facilitate your location selection process, I've outlined the main neighborhoods below:
- Patershol: Centrally located and ideal for first-time visitors.
- Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat: Perfect for those seeking vibrant nightlife.
- Prinsenhof: Offers a quiet, central location.
- Sint-Amandsberg: Best suited for families.
During my visit to Ghent, I explored the city on a day trip from Brussels. Depending on your travel preferences and objectives, it's feasible to experience Ghent in a day, although you could easily extend your stay for a relaxing weekend getaway, especially if you aim to immerse yourself in the city's picturesque charm.
Guides to Belgium
Getting Around Ghent, Belgium
Car
There are several car rental agencies and car hire services available in Ghent. However, it is important to note that a car is not necessary for getting around Ghent, especially considering the city center is car-free. Having a car may prove beneficial if you plan to explore more remote areas of Belgium with limited public transportation. Remember, if you’re bringing your own car, it must comply with license plate registration and low emission rules.
Tram/Bus
Navigate the city effortlessly with Ghent's extensive network of buses and trams, operating from early morning until late evening. Contactless payment is accepted onboard for unlimited public transport within an hour. For visitors staying longer than two days, I recommend purchasing the CityCard to save money, available from ticket shops or machines at the stops.
Boat
Experience Ghent from a unique perspective by enjoying a boat ride along its rivers and canals. Various companies offer themed and guided boat tours, allowing you to admire the city's beauty from the water.
Taxi
Uber and Lyft are available in Ghent, alongside local taxi services. Taxis typically congregate near Gent-Sint-Pieters and Gent-Dampoort train stations, as well as other major tourist points across the city. Fare prices vary based on time of day and day of the week, but for the best rates, I recommend pre-booking a cab rather than hailing one on the street. Always confirm the price before entering the cab and ensure the meter is activated.
Bike
Bike rentals are available from companies or directly from Gent-Sint-Pieters and Gent-Dampoort railway stations. If you purchase the CityCard Ghent, a one-day pass for bicycle rental is included.
Walking
Ghent boasts numerous pedestrian zones, including Europe’s largest low-pedestrian zone, making walking the ideal way to explore the city. With major attractions situated close to each other in the city center and the presence of locals and visitors walking throughout the day and into the evening, you'll feel safe and immersed in the city's charm.
What to Do in Ghent, Belgium?
Historical Walking Tour
Begin your exploration of Ghent with a walking tour, offering an excellent opportunity to familiarize yourself with the city, visit key attractions, and delve into its rich history. While various companies provide guided tours, I highly recommend opting for a free walking tour (click here), where you can determine the price based on your satisfaction with the experience. Typically led by enthusiastic locals, these tours offer not only insightful commentary but also a chance to connect with fellow travelers, making them ideal for solo adventurers.
St. Bavo's Cathedral
Step inside this magnificent cathedral to marvel at the renowned Ghent Altarpiece, also known as "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb." Created by the Van Eyck brothers in 1432, this masterpiece consists of 18 panels and is celebrated globally as one of the most significant works of art. Notably, one of its panels, the "Just Judges," was stolen in 1934 and remains missing to this day.
Gravensteen Castle
Discover the allure of "The Castle of the Counts," a medieval fortress dating back to the 12th century. Remarkably preserved, it boasts a moat and a well-maintained defense system, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. Within its walls, explore various museums and exhibitions, including the Torture Museum, Arms Museum, and Museum of Judicial Objects, while keeping an eye out for the castle's frequent events and festivities.
Ghent Belfry
A UNESCO World Heritage Site erected in the 14th century, the Ghent Belfry served as a watchtower, housing vigilant watchmen tasked with alerting the city to fires or impending danger. Today, visitors can ascend the bell tower for panoramic views of the city and explore the adjacent Cloth Hall, steeped in history and architectural splendor.
St. Nicholas' Church
Admire the striking beauty of this 13th-century church, characterized by its Tournai blue hue and Scheldt Gothic style. As one of the earliest parish churches in the Low Countries, it offers a glimpse into Ghent's storied past. Marvel at its exquisite interior, featuring a masterful altar by Nicolas De Liemaecker and an impressive organ crafted by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Graffiti Alley
Hidden amidst the city streets lies Graffiti Alley, a captivating display of street art encompassing a myriad of styles and collaborations. While Ghent boasts numerous murals, this elongated alley serves as a focal point for artistic expression. Wander through its vibrant lanes, capturing the essence of this captivating urban art gallery.
St. Peter's Abbey
Founded by St. Amand in the 7th century, St. Peter’s Abbey holds a rich history intertwined with Ghent's origins. Explore its hallowed halls, exhibitions, vineyard, and garden, immersing yourself in centuries of cultural heritage. Don't miss the authentic dining wing, a relic from the Middle Ages, offering a glimpse into medieval life.
Museum of Fine Arts
Art enthusiasts will delight in the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent's oldest art repository. Housing a diverse collection ranging from Hieronymus Bosch to Rubens and Magritte, the museum showcases both classical and modern artworks. Trace Ghent's artistic evolution, from the tumultuous events of the 18th century to its vibrant contemporary art scene.
Castle of Gerald the Devil
The building has seen a lot of different uses throughout the century as a knights’ residence, an arsenal, a monastery, a school, a madhouse for the mentally ill, and a bishop’s seminary. Another part of the building was used as a prison for a part of the time. The building was built in the 13th century and was named after the knight Geeraard Vilain whose nickname was “Geerard the Devil.” The nickname was not from some spooky tale but from his dark complexion and hair color.
Gentbrugse Meersen
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the tranquility of Gentbrugse Meersen, a sprawling park and nature reserve still in development. Offering a range of recreational activities, from sports fields to picnic areas and hiking trails, it provides a serene retreat for visitors of all ages.
Ghent captivates visitors with its rich history, picturesque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're exploring its medieval landmarks, admiring renowned artworks, or savoring the local cuisine, Ghent offers a delightful blend of past and present. With this comprehensive travel guide to Ghent, you're equipped to uncover the city's hidden gems and create unforgettable memories in this charming Belgian destination.
Travel Tip
Make sure to visit the Ghent altarpiece painted by brothers Hubert and Jan van Eyck.
My Playlist for Ghent, Belgium
"Les Prénoms de Paris" by Joe Dassin
"Quand Madelon" by Yves Montand
"Mambo Italiano" by Renato Carosone
"La Mer" by Charles Trenet
"L'hymne à l'amour" by Édith Piaf
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