Travel Guide to Petra, Jordan
Ra's Travel Guide to Petra
Visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; a complete travel guide to Petra.
Travel Guide to Petra- Key Highlights
- Explore the lost city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
- Hike through the Siq, a narrow gorge, to reach the Treasury, Petra’s most iconic monument.
- Discover the wonders of the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Street of Facades.
- For a unique experience, witness the magic of Petra by Night, with the site illuminated by candles.
- Venture beyond Petra to experience the Wadi Rum desert and float in the Dead Sea.
Introduction- Visit Petra, Jordan
Welcome to your ultimate guide to Petra, the rose city carved into the heart of Jordan and situated near Israel and Jerusalem. Whether you're an adventure seeker inspired by Indiana Jones or a history buff eager to uncover ancient wonders, Petra offers an unforgettable journey through time. In this comprehensive travel guide to Petra, this guide will provide all the information you need to plan your perfect Petra adventure.
Discovering Petra: A Timeless Wonder
Nestled amidst Jordan’s rugged landscapes, Petra is a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataean civilization. This architectural marvel, hidden for centuries, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking beauty. As you embark on your exploration of Petra, imagine the caravans traversing the ancient trade routes that once converged upon this vibrant city.
The Enigmatic Beauty of Petra
Prepare to be captivated as you enter Petra through the Siq, a narrow gorge flanked by towering sandstone cliffs. The Siq's path twists and turns, heightening the anticipation of the treasure that awaits – the Treasury.
Carved into the sheer rock face, the Treasury is an architectural marvel that has captivated hearts for centuries. Its intricate details and grandeur will leave you speechless. The Treasury is just the beginning of your adventure as you uncover the mysteries of this lost civilization.
From the Treasury, venture further into Petra to discover a city carved into the cliffs. Explore the Royal Tombs, marvel at the Street of Facades, and hike to the Monastery for awe-inspiring views.
Petra’s Place in World History and Culture
Petra's significance in world history is undeniable. Situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes connecting the Middle East with Asia and Europe, Petra flourished as a center for commerce and cultural exchange. The Nabataean people, skilled traders and engineers, left an indelible mark on the region.
Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting travelers and historians from every corner of the globe. As you explore its tombs, temples, and theaters, envision the vibrant city bustling with life centuries ago.
Let the echoes of the past guide you as you uncover the stories etched into Petra's walls, each stone whispering tales of a bygone era.
Before You Go: Essential Preparations for Petra
Before embarking on your Petra adventure, there are a few key details to keep in mind to ensure a seamless and unforgettable journey. From obtaining your visa to packing essentials, a little preparation goes a long way.
By taking care of these logistics beforehand, you can fully embrace the spirit of exploration and make the most of your time in this extraordinary destination.
Obtaining Your Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors to Jordan will require a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at Queen Alia International Airport in Amman or at designated land border crossings. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, and be prepared to pay the visa fee in Jordanian dinars (JD).
To make your arrival smoother, consider obtaining a Jordan Pass online before your trip. This pass grants you entry to numerous tourist attractions across Jordan, including Petra, eliminating the need for separate tickets and potentially saving you money.
Remember to check the most up-to-date visa requirements and Jordan Pass benefits based on your nationality before your departure. Planning ahead will ensure a hassle-free start to your Jordanian experience.
Deciding When to Visit: Weather and Seasons
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for exploring this expansive site. However, each season has its unique appeal:
- Spring and Autumn: Enjoy comfortable temperatures perfect for hiking and exploring.
- Summer: Be prepared for intense heat, especially during the midday hours. Start your exploration early in the morning or in the late afternoon when it's cooler. Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Winter: Experience Petra with fewer crowds. However, be aware that temperatures can be chilly and rainfall is possible. Pack layers of clothing to adjust to changing weather conditions.
No matter when you choose to visit Petra, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather and carry essentials like sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for protection from the sun.
What to Pack for Your Adventure in Petra
Packing for your Petra adventure involves striking a balance between comfort and practicality. To make the most of your explorations, ensure you have these essentials:
- Comfortable shoes: Petra requires a fair amount of walking, so pack a pair of comfortable and sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots.
- Sunglasses and Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the strong Jordanian sun with sunglasses and sunscreen.
- Scarf: A light scarf can come in handy for both sun protection and as a cultural sign of respect, especially when visiting religious sites.
By packing smart, you'll be well-prepared to fully enjoy your Petra adventure.
How to Get to Petra
Starting your journey to Petra is an adventure in itself, with options to suit various preferences and budgets. Whether you prefer the convenience of air travel or the scenic routes by road, several transportation choices are available.
From international flights to local buses, taxis, and rental cars, we'll guide you through the possibilities so you can select the best mode of transport to reach this ancient wonder.
Minibuses
Minibuses are a popular and convenient way to reach Petra from Wadi Musa. These shared taxis depart frequently from the town center and follow a designated route to Petra's Visitor Center.
The journey by minibus is short, taking around 10-15 minutes. You can hail a minibus from the main road or find designated minibus stands in Wadi Musa.
Fares are typically very affordable, and you can pay the driver directly. Minibuses offer a taste of local life and provide a chance to interact with Jordanians during your short ride. Remember to negotiate the fare before starting your ride.
Bus
Local buses are a budget-friendly option for reaching Petra from nearby towns, including Wadi Musa. Look for buses marked "Petra" or inquire at the local bus station in Wadi Musa for departure times and fares.
While local buses take a bit longer than minibuses, they provide an opportunity to observe local life and enjoy the passing scenery. Journeys from nearby towns to Petra typically take around 30-45 minutes, depending on the starting point.
Bus fares are very affordable, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers. If you're unsure about the route, don't hesitate to ask locals or fellow passengers for guidance. They're usually happy to help.
Car
Renting a car in Jordan offers the freedom to explore Petra and its surrounding areas at your own pace. Numerous car rental companies operate from airports and major cities across the country.
Having your own vehicle allows you to discover hidden gems, visit local villages, and create an itinerary tailored to your interests. You'll find convenient parking facilities near Petra's Visitor Center.
Before setting off, familiarize yourself with Jordanian traffic laws and road conditions. Driving in Jordan can be an adventure, and it's always wise to exercise caution, especially on mountain roads.
Private Taxi
For added convenience and a direct journey to Petra, private taxis are readily available from Wadi Musa and other nearby towns. You can find taxis waiting near hotels, tourist areas, or simply hail one from the street.
When taking a private taxi, it's crucial to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey to avoid any confusion or price discrepancies upon arrival. This practice is customary in Jordan.
Taxis in Jordan are generally metered, but for longer trips like those to Petra, it's advisable to confirm the price beforehand. Tipping taxi drivers is also customary.
When I visited Petra, it was through a guided tour that started in Amman. I was traveling from Egypt, so I took a plane as the quickest and cheapest method for my travel route. From Amman to Petra, we traveled by bus around the country.
For efficient route planning, cost evaluation, and consideration of various transportation methods, I often rely on Rome2rio. This invaluable tool provides comprehensive information, offering insights into possible route combinations and suggestions for strategic stops along the way, ensuring a tailored and well-informed travel experience. Link to Rome2rio
Where to Stay in Petra?
As you plan your journey to Petra, consider extending your stay to fully immerse yourself in the region's captivating atmosphere. Wadi Musa, the town nestled near Petra, offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels.
Experience the warm hospitality of the local Bedouin culture by opting for an overnight stay in a traditional Bedouin camp.
Hotels and Bedouin Camps
Wadi Musa offers a variety of hotels and guesthouses catering to all budgets. Choose from luxurious options with stunning views of the Petra valley or cosy guesthouses tucked away in the heart of town.
For an authentic Jordanian experience, consider an overnight stay in a Bedouin camp near Petra. Enjoy traditional Bedouin hospitality, savor delicious meals cooked over open fires, and gaze upon the star-studded desert sky. It's an experience that will stay with you long after you've left.
Whether you seek comfort, convenience, or a unique cultural experience, Wadi Musa has accommodations to suit your needs.
Petra By Night
While exploring Petra by day is unforgettable, Petra by Night offers an entirely different and magical perspective of this ancient city. Imagine the Siq illuminated by thousands of candles, casting a warm glow on the sandstone walls, and the Treasury glowing under a blanket of stars.
During Petra by Night, follow the candlelit path through the Siq as Bedouin music fills the air, creating an enchanting ambiance. Reach the Treasury and witness its grandeur bathed in the soft light of countless candles, a sight that will leave you breathless.
This enchanting experience occurs three times a week, offering a unique and unforgettable way to witness the magic of Petra.
A Beginner's Guide to Exploring Petra
Exploring Petra is an adventure that rewards every step. As you prepare to embark on this incredible journey, a few helpful tips and insights regarding public transport can enhance your experience. From purchasing tickets to deciding the best way to start your exploration, this guide will ensure you're well-prepared to make the most of your visit.
Let's delve into the practical side of experiencing Petra, equipping you with the knowledge to navigate the site and uncover its hidden treasures.
Purchasing Tickets and Planning Your Visit
Tickets to Petra can be purchased at the visitor centre located near the entrance, where you can pay using either cash or credit card. You can choose from one-day, two-day, or three-day tickets, allowing you to explore this expansive site at your own pace. Consider a Jordan Pass for added value, which grants entry to Petra and other attractions across Jordan.
When planning your visit, remember that Petra is vast, and it's easy to spend several hours exploring. Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking. Carry a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Before setting off on your adventure, grab a map from the Visitor Center or download a digital map to your smartphone to help you navigate the site. The map highlights key landmarks, trails, and facilities.
Early Bird or Late Comer? Timing Your Entry
While Petra is captivating no matter when you choose to explore, arriving early in the morning is ideal for beating the crowds and the midday heat. Picture yourself walking through the Siq as the sun casts long shadows, revealing the intricate details of the sandstone cliffs.
If you prefer a more tranquil experience, consider arriving in the late afternoon. The soft, golden light during this time enhances the colors of the rock formations, creating a magical ambiance. The crowds also tend to thin out later in the day.
Regardless of your chosen entry time, be sure to allow ample time to explore this expansive site and soak in the awe-inspiring beauty of Petra.
Guides to Jordan
Getting Around Petra, Jordan
Horse Rides
Horses can be hired at the entrance of Petra to take you from the Visitor Center to the Siq. It’s a short ride, offering a convenient start to your journey. Prices should be negotiated in advance.
Donkey and Camel Rides
Donkeys and camels are available within Petra, providing an alternative way to navigate longer routes, such as the climb to the Monastery or around the main site. These rides offer a traditional experience and a rest from walking.
Golf Cart/Electric Shuttles
Golf carts or electric shuttles cater primarily to visitors with mobility issues, offering rides from the entrance to the Treasury. While their reach is limited, they provide a comfortable overview of Petra’s main highlights.
Horse-Drawn Carriage
Horse-drawn carriages offer a more comfortable way to explore Petra, particularly for those with limited mobility. They typically run from the Visitor Center through the Siq to the Treasury, providing a scenic yet less strenuous experience. Prices and availability should be confirmed ahead of time.
Walking
Walking is the primary way to explore Petra, especially for accessing iconic sites like the Treasury and the Monastery. The site is extensive and requires comfortable footwear and plenty of water. Walking allows visitors to fully appreciate the intricate details and grandeur of Petra's ancient architecture.
Step-by-Step Guide/Process to Explore Petra
As you prepare to embark on your exploration of Petra, a step-by-step guide can help you navigate the site efficiently and ensure you don't miss any of its highlights. Petra stretches over a massive area of square kilometres (km), from the Visitor Center to the hidden gems tucked away in the surrounding hills. We'll outline a suggested itinerary that showcases the best of Petra.
Follow along as we unravel the wonders of this ancient city, one remarkable site at a time.
Step 1: Starting at the Visitor's Center
Your journey begins at the Visitor Center, where you'll purchase tickets, gather maps, and find restrooms and facilities. Located near the entrance, the Visitor Center is a great place to familiarize yourself with the site before embarking on your exploration.
From the Visitor Center, you'll have the option to walk, rent a donkey or a camel, or hire a horse-drawn carriage to take you to the start of the Siq. Consider walking to fully immerse yourself in the experience.
As you make your way toward the Siq, take your time to admire the views and notice the tombs and caves carved into the sandstone cliffs, a testament to the Nabataean people's skill and ingenuity.
Step 2: The Siq – Gateway to The Treasury
The Siq, a narrow gorge flanked by towering sandstone cliffs, serves as a dramatic entrance to Petra. This natural wonder, carved by water over millennia, winds its way towards the Treasury, Petra's most iconic landmark.
As you journey through the Siq, notice the intricate details carved into the cliff faces- channels for water, niches for statues, and evidence of the Nabataean's mastery of hydraulic engineering. The play of light and shadow within the Siq adds to the sense of anticipation.
The Siq's path will eventually widen, offering glimpses of the Treasury, heightening the anticipation of reaching this architectural marvel.
Step 3: Marveling at The Treasury
Emerging from the Siq, you'll be greeted by the breathtaking sight of the Treasury, also known as Al Khazneh. This iconic monument, carved into a sheer rock face, is an architectural marvel that has captivated hearts for centuries.
Take your time to admire its intricate façade, adorned with columns, statues, and friezes that reflect a blend of Hellenistic and Nabataean architectural styles. Imagine the Treasury as it might have looked in its prime, a symbol of Petra's wealth and artistry.
You might recognize the Treasury from its appearance in the film "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."
Step 4: Venturing Beyond to the Royal Tombs and Street of Facades
Beyond the Treasury, Petra continues to unveil its wonders. Follow the path leading deeper into the site, where you'll encounter the Royal Tombs. These elaborate burial chambers, carved into the cliff face, showcase the Nabataean's architectural prowess and their reverence for the afterlife.
As you continue along the main path, you'll reach the Street of Facades. This impressive colonnaded street once served as Petra's main thoroughfare, lined with shops, houses, and public buildings.
Today, you can still marvel at the scale and grandeur of the Street of Facades, imagining the bustling life that once filled this ancient city.
Step 5: Climbing up to the Monastery
For those seeking breathtaking views and a rewarding climb, a visit to the Monastery is a must. This monumental structure, reached by climbing over 800 steps carved into the mountainside, is worth every step.
The Monastery, also known as Ad Deir, is even larger than the Treasury and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills. Take a moment to catch your breath and soak in the beauty of Petra from this elevated perspective.
Along the climb, you'll find small stalls selling refreshments and souvenirs, offering a chance to rest and interact with local Bedouin vendors.
Step 6: Discovering Lesser-Known Gems of Petra
While Petra's iconic landmarks draw the most attention, numerous lesser-known gems are waiting to be discovered. Venture off the beaten path to uncover hidden tombs, ancient cisterns, and scenic trails that offer a sense of solitude and wonder.
Explore the High Place of Sacrifice, a sacred site that provides panoramic views of Petra. Hike to Little Petra, a smaller version of the main site with equally impressive rock-cut architecture.
Take your time to wander, explore, and discover the hidden treasures of Petra, allowing the magic of this ancient city to unfold before you.
Beyond the Beaten Path: Hidden Corners of Petra
While Petra's iconic landmarks draw the most attention, numerous lesser-known gems are waiting to be discovered. Venture beyond the Treasury and the Monastery to unearth hidden tombs with their weathered facades and intricate carvings.
Explore the less-traveled trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints, where you can savor the solitude and take in the vastness of Petra's beauty.
Seeking Solitude in Little Petra
Just a short drive from Petra lies Little Petra, a hidden gem that offers a quieter and more intimate experience. This archaeological site, also known as Siq al-Barid, was once a suburb of Petra and boasts similar rock-cut architecture.
Wander through the narrow siq, marvel at the intricate carvings on the facades, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this often-overlooked gem. Little Petra is a great place to escape the crowds and connect with the serenity of the desert landscape.
If you're interested in a more active experience, consider hiking from Little Petra to Petra, following ancient trails that connect the two sites. This scenic hike allows you to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
Best Time to Visit Aqaba
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in Aqaba, keep in mind a few practical tips. Pack light clothing suitable for warm weather, along with swimwear, sunscreen, and a hat to combat the strong sun. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases will enrich your interactions with locals and enhance your cultural immersion.
While Aqaba is a relatively safe city, staying vigilant and taking common-sense precautions are always recommended. Respect local customs and traditions, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites. With a little preparation and an open mind, your Aqaba adventure will be an experience to cherish.
The High Place of Sacrifice: A View Worth the Climb
For panoramic views that will take your breath away, embark on a hike to the High Place of Sacrifice. This sacred site, perched high above Petra, offers unparalleled perspectives of the ancient city and the surrounding mountains.
The hike to the High Place of Sacrifice is strenuous but rewarding. It involves climbing numerous steps and navigating rocky terrain. Along the way, you'll be rewarded with stunning views and a sense of accomplishment.
Once at the top, you'll discover the remnants of an altar where the Nabataeans performed rituals and sacrifices.
Staying Safe and Healthy in Petra
Staying safe and healthy while exploring Petra is paramount to ensuring a positive and enjoyable experience. With its desert climate, uneven terrain, and cultural considerations, it's essential to take necessary precautions to avoid potential risks.
By being mindful of your surroundings, respecting local customs, and staying informed, you can confidently navigate Petra and create unforgettable memories.
Navigating Petra’s Terrain: Tips and Cautions
Petra’s terrain is generally safe and accessible, but taking a few precautions is essential. The site involves a fair amount of walking, and the ground can be uneven in places. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces.
Carry a first-aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Be mindful of the desert climate and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
If you're prone to sunburn, bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Listen to your body and take breaks when needed.
Food, Water, and Rest Areas Inside Petra
Staying hydrated and energized throughout your Petra adventure is crucial, especially in the desert climate. You'll find several restaurants, cafes, and food stalls within the Petra site offering a variety of options, from snacks and refreshments to full meals.
Carry a refillable water bottle to refill at designated water fountains available throughout the site. Staying hydrated is essential, especially during the hotter months.
If you prefer to bring your own snacks and drinks, ensure you carry a small backpack or bag. Pack light snacks like nuts, energy bars, or fruit to keep your energy levels up during your exploration.
Capturing Petra: Photography Tips and Etiquette
Photographing Petra's wonders is a must for any traveler, but capturing its beauty goes beyond simply pointing and shooting. As you prepare to document your Petra adventures, a few photography tips and etiquette guidelines can elevate your shots and ensure you're respecting the site and its people.
From capturing the perfect light to interacting respectfully with locals, let's explore how to preserve Petra's essence through your lens.
Best Times and Spots for Photography
The best time to photograph Petra is during the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon – when the soft sunlight bathes the sandstone cliffs in warm hues, highlighting their textures and details. This magical light creates a captivating ambiance.
For iconic shots of the Treasury, arrive early in the morning to capture the structure as the sun illuminates its façade. In the afternoon, the Treasury is beautifully lit from within, offering a different perspective.
As you explore Petra, be on the lookout for unique angles and perspectives. The site offers endless photographic opportunities.
Cultural Sensitivity and Photo Permissions
While exploring Petra, be mindful of cultural sensitivity when taking photographs. Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially women and children. A simple smile and gesture can go a long way in showing respect.
If you'd like to photograph someone, approach them with a friendly demeanor and ask for permission. If they decline, respect their wishes.
Remember, you're a guest in their country, and it's essential to be considerate of their customs.
Responsible Tourism: Preserving Petra for Generations
As a visitor to Petra, you have a role to play in preserving this wonder of the world for generations. Responsible tourism ensures that future travelers can enjoy Petra's beauty while protecting its cultural heritage and supporting local communities.
By following a few simple guidelines, you can minimize your impact and contribute to Petra's preservation.
Do's and Don'ts for the Conscious Traveler
Do's:
- Stay on designated paths to avoid damaging fragile archaeological sites and minimize erosion.
- Dispose of your trash responsibly. Carry a small bag for your waste and dispose of it in designated bins or take it with you.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Support the local economy by purchasing souvenirs from local vendors and dining at local restaurants.
Don'ts:
- Don't climb or deface ancient structures.
- Don't purchase products made from endangered species.
- Don't litter.
Supporting Local Communities and Eco-Friendly Practices
One of the most rewarding aspects of traveling is engaging with local communities and supporting their livelihoods. When visiting Petra, look for opportunities to interact with local Bedouin communities and learn about their culture and traditions.
Purchase handicrafts and souvenirs from local artisans and vendors to directly support their businesses and keep traditional crafts alive. These unique items make meaningful souvenirs.
Choose accommodations that prioritize sustainability and eco-friendly practices. By supporting businesses committed to responsible tourism, you contribute to the long-term well-being of Petra and its communities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Petra is a mesmerizing destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the ancient wonders to experiencing the vibrant nightlife, Petra has something for every traveler. Prepare for your journey by understanding visa requirements and choosing the best time to visit. Dive into the enchanting Siq, marvel at the Treasury, and venture into the Royal Tombs. Don't miss the Monastery and hidden gems like Little Petra. Remember to stay safe, respect the local customs, and capture unforgettable moments responsibly. Embrace the spirit of adventure and create lasting memories in this timeless wonder. Your Petra adventure awaits!
Frequently Asked Questions
How Many Days Do I Need to Fully Experience Petra?
To fully experience Petra, a two to three-day itinerary is recommended. This allows ample time to explore the main trail, hike to the Monastery, and discover hidden gems. One day is sufficient for those short on time but requires a long day starting from the visitor’s center.
Can I Visit Petra if I Have Mobility Issues?
While Petra involves walking, options like carriage rides are available for those with mobility issues. It's important to prioritize animal welfare and ensure that animals are treated ethically.
What Are the Must-See Attractions within Petra?
Must-see attractions within Petra include the Treasury, the Monastery, the Siq, and the Royal Tombs. These iconic landmarks showcase the architectural prowess and cultural significance of this ancient city.
How Can I Contribute to Preserving Petra During my Visit?
You can contribute to preserving Petra by following eco-friendly practices like staying on designated paths, respecting the site, and supporting local communities through responsible tourism.
Do You Need a Guide for Petra?
While a tour guide isn't mandatory, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience with historical insights. You can find guides at the visitor’s centre.
What Are the Key Sites I Have to See on my First Visit to Petra?
On your first visit to Petra, prioritize must-see attractions like the Treasury, Monastery, Siq, and Royal Tombs for an unforgettable introduction to this wonder of the world.
Travel Tip
Arrive an hour before Petra opens to buy your tickets and enter before the crowds for the best experience.
My Playlist for Petra, Jordan
"Salma Ya Salama" by Tareq Al Nasser
"Ya Raytni Nasrani" by Hani Mitwasi
"Ya Sa'ad" by Zain Awad
"Ya Bint Bladi" by Ayat Mahaini
"Hobak Ma Byin Torkosh" by Mahmoud Radaideh
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