Travel Guide to Bucharest, Romania

Ra's Travel Guide to Bucharest

The capital of Romania and the location of the world’s largest parliament building; a complete travel guide to Bucharest.

Table of Contents

Nicknamed “Little Paris,” Bucharest is the capital of Romania. The city was founded by a shepherd named “Bucur,” which literally means “joy.” Bucharest is filled with a rich history, reflected in the influences on architecture still visible today: French-inspired, Oriental influences, communist remnants, and pushes towards westernization. With so much to do, you will not be bored during your visit. Read this travel guide to Bucharest to learn how to make your visit memorable.

Getting to Bucharest, Romania: Transportation Options and Travel Tips

Due to Bucharest being a major city, there are many transportation options available to reach it from within Romania and internationally. Bucharest has the largest airport in Romania, called Bucharest Henri Coanda International. Located 20 kilometers from Bucharest city center, thousands of flights arrive and depart from the airport daily, including major and budget airlines. Upon arrival, buses and the metro are available to transport you to the city center.

People interested in visiting different cities in Romania or other countries in the Balkan regions often opt for driving and add Bucharest to their road trip in the summer months. The roads in Romania are generally well-maintained, except for a few dirt roads in rural regions. When entering or leaving the country, you will need to go through border checks. It is important to note that some border police or police officers may not speak English.

Trains and buses are some of the most popular and cheapest methods of travel for locals and tourists when traveling around Romania and to Bucharest. Flixbus is the most popular option for international buses to get to Bucharest, and CFR is the main train company for domestic and international travel. When I traveled to Romania from Budapest, I used Flixbus to travel to Timisoara and then took a direct overnight train to reach Bucharest. It is important to note that buses and trains tend to be 1-2 hours later than the estimated arrival time, especially if there’s a border crossing.

When planning my travel routes, evaluating costs, and considering various transportation methods, I often rely on Rome2rio. This invaluable tool provides comprehensive information, including possible combinations of routes and suggestions for making stops along the way, allowing for a customized and well-informed travel experience.

Where to Stay in Bucharest, Romania?

Since Bucharest is a large city with attractions spread out, choosing your home base may seem daunting. Simplifying the city's regions:

Old Town: Ideal for first-time visitors.

Piata Unirii: Suited for budget travelers.

Lipscani: Vibrant nightlife hub.

Floreasca: Trendy, new place to stay.

Tineretului: Perfect for families.

Within each region, find various accommodations at different prices. Prices tend to rise in the warm months, Bucharest's peak tourist season. During my December visit, I opted for an Airbnb near the Parliament building, convenient for public transportation but not within walking distance of many attractions, resulting in added transportation costs. Consider these factors when choosing your accommodation base.

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Getting Around Bucharest, Romania

Car

Driving in Bucharest is not recommended unless you plan to visit other Romanian cities or drive to other countries. The city is highly traffic-congested, with limited parking availability.

Bus/Tram/Trolleybus

These options cover the city, with tickets costing 3 Romanian Lei per boarding. Purchase tickets or passes at stands or through the 24 Pay app, but remember to validate them onboard to avoid fines. While Apple Pay and credit card tap-to-pay are available onboard, relying on the mobile app is recommended due to occasional payment system issues. Beware of pickpocketing.

Bicycle/Electric Scooters

Explore the city on bikes or electric scooters available for rent. Download the designated apps, scan the QR code, and pay as you go.

Metro

Bucharest boasts five metro lines (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) connecting the city and suburbs. Tickets, day passes, or multi-day passes can be purchased at ticketing stations, via the mobile app 24 Pay, or by tapping your credit card for each journey.

Taxi

Taxi prices in Bucharest are higher than in other Romanian cities. Confirm the fare before the ride, ensuring the meter aligns with the displayed rates. Alternatively, use Ubers or Bolts for convenience.

Walking

Locals and tourists stroll around the city throughout the day and into the late evening. With well-maintained sidewalks and street lights, walking is a safe and enjoyable way to explore Bucharest. However, due to the city's large size, you will need to combine walking with another method of transport in order to see a lot of sights within the city. As a solo female traveler, I felt secure walking at all times.

What to Do in Bucharest, Romania?

Walking Tour

Upon arriving in a new city, I prioritize a walking tour to delve into its history. In Bucharest, the abundance of historical sites, particularly related to its communist past, makes it a must. While paid tours are available, I recommend a free walking tour for an interactive experience and local insights. You have the flexibility to tip as you see fit. Reserve in advance: Walkabout Free Tours.

Palace of Parliament

A monumental symbol of Bucharest, the Palace of Parliament is the world's largest parliament building. Commissioned during the communist era, it stands as a testament to history. Book a free tour in advance via CIC's website and remember your passport for entry.

Romanian National Museum of Art

Situated within the Royal Palace, the Romanian National Museum of Art comprises four sections showcasing an extensive collection from the 19th century onward. Plan a leisurely visit of at least 3 hours to fully appreciate the diverse array of artistic expressions housed within.

Danube Delta

Venture to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Danube Delta, a sprawling wetland teeming with biodiversity. Enthusiasts will encounter over 45 fish species and 300 bird species. Consider extending your visit to Tulcea, a city with a rich history dating back to 7th century B.C.

Bucharest National Opera House

Indulge in the world of performing arts at the Bucharest National Opera House. The historic concert hall, listed on the National Register of Historic Monuments, has been hosting exceptional ballets and operas since 1954.

Therme Bucharest

Escape into tranquility at Therme Bucharest, one of Europe's largest health and wellness centers. With a water park, mineral pools, saunas, and treatment rooms, Therme offers a holistic retreat. To fully enjoy your visit, consider purchasing a whole-day pass and arrive early for popular treatments.

Muddy Volcanoes

Embark on a unique day trip to witness the mesmerizing Muddy Volcanoes, natural phenomena that evoke an otherworldly landscape. Adjacent to this site is the Unirea Salt Mine, Europe's largest salt mine, offering a two-in-one exploration opportunity.

Stavropoleos Monastery

Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Stavropoleos Monastery, a historic church dating back to 1724. Recently restored, the church showcases a captivating blend of Oriental, Romanian, Byzantine, and late Renaissance architecture. The interior, adorned with frescoes, adds to its allure.

Cărturești Carusel Old Town

Book enthusiasts will find paradise in the Cărturești Carusel Old Town, a three-story bookstore housed in a stunning building from 1903. Beyond its extensive collection, the architectural beauty makes it a must-visit, offering an immersive experience for all visitors.

Village Museum

Step back in time at the open-air ethnography museum, where over 246 houses and 50,000 artifacts vividly portray traditional Romanian life. This immersive experience provides valuable insights into the cultural evolution of Romania over the decades.

Revolution Square

Visit Revolution Square, a historic site that witnessed the monumental protests of December 1989, leading to the end of Nicolae Ceaușescu's communist regime. The square is home to a poignant monument commemorating these transformative events.

Umbrella Street

Capture Instagram-worthy moments on Umbrella Street, a passage connecting Calea Victoriei with Strada Academiei. The colorful umbrellas, inspired by a trend in Portugal, infuse vibrancy into this charming location, enticing visitors to explore the nearby restaurants.

Romanian Athenaeum

Opened in 1888, the Romanian Athenaeum stands as a prestigious concert hall and home to the “George Enescu” Philharmonic Orchestra. Even without attending a performance, the awe-inspiring architecture invites visitors to admire its grandeur.

Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains, a haven for nature enthusiasts, offer a plethora of activities across all seasons. From hiking and ATVing to snowmobiling, immerse yourself in the pristine beauty, breathe in the fresh air, and witness the diverse wildlife in its natural habitat.

Bucharest, Romania, beckons with its diverse tapestry of history, arts, and natural wonders. From the monumental Palace of Parliament to the tranquil Therme Bucharest, the city captivates every traveler. Navigate the vibrant streets, delve into cultural landmarks, and embrace the beauty of the Carpathian Mountains. For a comprehensive journey through Bucharest's allure, refer to this travel guide, and ensure your visit is filled with unforgettable experiences and cherished memories. Discover the heart of Romania with this complete travel guide to Bucharest.

Travel Tip

While you can tap to pay with your credit card on public transportation, it does not always work! Don’t get hit with a fine. Instead, download the 24Pay app and buy your mobile tickets.